Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva — the thin, clear tissue that covers the white of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It is one of the most common causes of red, irritated eyes and can affect both children and adults.
At our Miami Beach optometry clinic, Dr. Rachel Shlomov, OD provides accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment for conjunctivitis. Because different types of conjunctivitis require very different treatments, a professional eye exam is essential to ensure proper care and prevent complications. Patients from Miami Beach, Surfside, Bal Harbour, and throughout Miami often seek care for sudden eye redness, discharge, irritation, or swelling.
What is conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis occurs when the conjunctiva becomes inflamed due to infection, allergy, irritation, or chemical exposure. This inflammation causes redness, swelling, discharge, and discomfort.
While conjunctivitis is often mild, some forms are highly contagious, and others can mimic more serious eye conditions — making accurate diagnosis important.
Common symptoms of conjunctivitis
Symptoms vary depending on the cause but may include:
- Red or bloodshot eyes
- Itching or burning sensation
- Watery eyes or excessive tearing
- Discharge or crusting of the lashes
Symptoms may affect one eye initially and then spread to the other.
Types of conjunctivitis
Not all pink eye is the same. Identifying the type of conjunctivitis is key to effective treatment.
Viral Conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis is the most common form and is highly contagious. It often accompanies a cold or upper respiratory infection. Symptoms typically include redness, watery discharge, irritation, and light sensitivity. Antibiotics are not effective for viral conjunctivitis.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis is characterized by thicker discharge, often yellow or green, and eyelids that may be stuck together upon waking. It may affect one or both eyes and often requires prescription antibiotic eye drops.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is caused by environmental allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander. It typically affects both eyes and is associated with intense itching, redness, and tearing. This form is not contagious.
Irritant or Toxic Conjunctivitis
Exposure to smoke, chemicals, chlorine, cosmetics, or contact lens solutions can cause conjunctival irritation. Symptoms often improve once the offending agent is removed, but evaluation may be needed if symptoms persist.
How is conjunctivitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis requires a comprehensive eye exam that evaluates:
- The pattern and severity of redness
- Type of discharge
- Corneal involvement
- Eyelid and lash health
- Presence of infection or inflammation
This allows the correct classification of conjunctivitis and ensures that more serious eye conditions are not missed.
Is conjunctivitis contagious?
Some forms of conjunctivitis are contagious, especially viral and bacterial types. Good hygiene is essential, including:
- Frequent hand washing
- Avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes
- Not sharing towels, makeup, or pillowcases
- Discontinuing contact lens wear until cleared
Your eye doctor can advise when it is safe to return to work, school, or contact lens use.
When should you see an eye doctor?
You should seek professional care if:
- Eye redness is sudden or severe
- Vision is affected
- There is significant pain or light sensitivity
- Symptoms worsen or do not improve
Some serious eye conditions can resemble conjunctivitis and require prompt treatment.
Why choose Dr. Rachel Shlomov for conjunctivitis care in Miami Beach?
Dr. Rachel Shlomov, OD provides accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment for conjunctivitis, with attention to identifying underlying conditions such as blepharitis, dry eye disease, or contact lens-related inflammation. Patients from Miami Beach, Surfside, Bal Harbour, and surrounding Miami communities trust her for thorough evaluations and clear guidance.
Pink Eye Treatment Near Surfside, Bal Harbour & Miami
If you have red, irritated, or swollen eyes and suspect conjunctivitis, professional eye care is available locally in Miami Beach. Prompt diagnosis ensures proper treatment and prevents unnecessary spread or complications.
Concerned You May Have Pink Eye?
If your eye is red, irritated, or producing discharge, schedule an eye exam with Dr. Rachel Shlomov for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.